Kurdistan Prepares for Elections: Nearly 3 million Voters to Elect 100 Parliamentary Representatives

Peregraf

Nearly 2.9 million eligible voters in the Kurdistan Region are poised to engage in the forthcoming elections scheduled for October 20, 2024, which will determine the allocation of 100 seats in the Kurdistan Parliament.

A minimum of 30 seats in the new parliamentary term will be designated for women, while five seats are reserved for minority groups—three for Christians and two for Turkmen.

Initially planned for October 2022, the elections faced delays due to internal conflicts, particularly between the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) and the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) regarding the distribution of community seats. This discord resulted in the dissolution of the Kurdistan Parliament by the Iraqi Federal Supreme Court, leaving the region without a legislative assembly and consolidating authority within the executive branch.

The elections will take place across four constituencies. The five seats allocated for minority communities will be distributed among three provinces: Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, and Duhok. The Christian community will receive three seats—one in each of Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, and Duhok—while the Turkmen community will be allotted two seats, one in Erbil and one in Sulaymaniyah.

The distribution of parliamentary seats by province is as follows:
- Erbil: 34 seats (including two for minorities).
- Sulaymaniyah : 38 seats (including two for minorities).
- Duhok: 25 seats (including one for minorities).
- Halabja: 3 seats.

This election represents the fifth postponement, with previous dates set for October 2022, June 2023, and October 2023, all of which were not adhered to. Since the inaugural elections in 1992, no parliamentary election in the Kurdistan Region has occurred within the legally stipulated timeframe.